The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Both cause bad breath and can even lead to tooth loss. It is important to attend routine check-ups with your dentist, as this is a silent disease which, although it presents certain symptoms, does not cause pain and the patient may not detect it.
Periodontal diseases are caused by bacteria that build up on the gums and there are two types: gingivitis and periodontitis, or pyorrhoea. The first is cured with a professional oral cleaning. The second appears when gingivitis has not been treated and leads to tooth loss.
Apart from the bacterial plaque that affects our gums and teeth, there are other factors that also influence the onset of this disease, such as smoking, the systemic use of certain medications, poorly positioned teeth and hereditary factors.
